Gastroenterology and Liver

Biliary Tract Disorders

Biliary tract disorders involve conditions affecting the bile ducts, gallbladder, and bile flow. Common disorders include cholelithiasis (gallstones), cholangitis (bile duct infection), and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). These conditions can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, and itching, and may result in significant complications if left untreated.

Diagnosis of biliary tract disorders often involves imaging studies such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). These techniques help visualize the biliary system, identify obstructions or abnormalities, and guide treatment decisions. In some cases, endoscopic or surgical interventions may be required to address blockages or remove gallstones.

Management of biliary tract disorders focuses on relieving symptoms and addressing the underlying cause of the condition. Treatment options may include medication to dissolve gallstones, antibiotics for infections, or surgical procedures to remove the gallbladder or correct bile duct obstructions. Ongoing research aims to improve diagnostic methods and develop new therapies for biliary tract disorders, enhancing patient care and outcomes